ვესტფალიის სისტემა

Error message

  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Warning: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"? in include_once() (line 1387 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Methods with the same name as their class will not be constructors in a future version of PHP; views_display has a deprecated constructor in include_once() (line 3491 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Methods with the same name as their class will not be constructors in a future version of PHP; views_many_to_one_helper has a deprecated constructor in require_once() (line 127 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/sites/all/modules/ctools/ctools.module).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6609 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
  • Warning: "continue" targeting switch is equivalent to "break". Did you mean to use "continue 2"? in include_once() (line 1387 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/bootstrap.inc).
  • Deprecated function: implode(): Passing glue string after array is deprecated. Swap the parameters in drupal_get_feeds() (line 394 of /var/www/dictionary.css.ge/public_html/includes/common.inc).
Westphalian System

თანამედროვე სახელმწიფოთაშორისი სისტემა. მის ჩამოყალიბების დასაწყისად მიჩნეულია ვესტფალიის 1648 წლის ზავი, რომელმაც ევროპაში ოცდაათწლიანი ომი დაასრულა. ვესტფალიის ზავმა წერტილი დაუსვა ჰაბსბურგების მიერ ზეეროვნული იმპერიის შექმნის ამბიციას. ვესტფალიის ზავით აღიარებულ იქნა სახელმწიფოთა დამოუკიდებლობისა და სუვერენიტეტის პრინციპებზე დამყარებული საერთაშორისო სისტემა, რომელშიც უნდა დამკვიდრებულიყო რელიგიური თავისუფლებისა და შემწყნარებლობის პრინციპი (cuius religio, eius religio - ვინც მართავს, რწმენასაც განაგებს). ამგვარად, ვ.ს –მ საერთაშორისო ურთიერთობების საერო ხასიათი დაამკვიდრა, რაც , თავის მხრივ, საგარეო პოლიტიკაში სახელმწიფო ინტერესისა და ძალთა წონასწორობის პრინციპების აღიარებას ემყარებოდა. ამის მიუხედავად, ვესტფალიის ზავით შექმნილი საერთაშორისო სისტემა მომდევნო ორი საუკუნის განმავლობაში ძირითადად ევროპულ და ქრისტიანულ ფასეულობებს ემყარებოდა.

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ტერმინის პირველწყარო:  ​

​სოციალურ და პოლიტიკურ ტერმინთა ლექსიკონი–ცნობარი. (2004) სოციალურ მეცნიერებათა ცენტრი. თბილისი: ლოგოს პრესი

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